In a short period, Turkey and the Republic of Azerbaijan have strengthened their bilateral relations and created opportunities for development of regional transport infrastructure. Recently, these countries have achieved a successful process in transportation by constructing the Baku-Tbilisi- Kars railway planned to be completed in 2015. After putting the Baku-Tbilisi- Kars railway project into operation, annually 20 million tons of goods and 3 million passengers would be transported.