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Iran’s Nuclear Program and Recent Developments
Iran’s nuclear program has long been a central issue in international relations, serving as a major source of tension between Iran and the West. It represents a protracted and unresolved process marked by a series of complex events and diplomatic challenges. Therefore, analyzing the current developments—particularly those of 2025—without addressing […]
July 15, 2025
Problems of inclusivity in the urban space of Kazakhstan
According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs’ definition, “inclusion is defined as the process of improving the terms of participation in society, particularly for people who are disadvantaged, through enhancing opportunities, access to resources, voice and respect for rights” [United Nations Department of Economic and Social […]
Understanding the origins of cities in Kazakhstan: The Three-Sector Theory
According to the most recent statistics, Kazakhstan has experienced a notable surge in urbanization, with the urban population increasing from 57.1% to 63.1% over the past decade. This growth is largely driven by internal migration from rural areas to regional centers and major cities such as Almaty and Astana (Dknews.kz, […]
Astana International Forum 2025: Kazakhstan’s Aspirations to Become a Middle Power
On May 29–30, 2025, Astana hosted the annual Astana International Forum (AIF), Kazakhstan’s leading platform for discussing global issues and promoting dialogue from the perspective of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Under the theme “Connecting Minds, Shaping the Future”, the forum gathered participants from all over the world, including high-level guests […]
Asya Avrupa No: 90
Değerli Takipçilerimiz, Asya Avrupa Dergisi’nin 90. sayısında, Avrasya ve Türk dünyasında yaşanan güncel gelişmeleri disiplinler arası bir perspektifle ele alan özgün analizlerle karşınızdayız. Bu sayıda, TÜRKPA’nın kurumsal gelişimi ve bu süreçteki model kanun çalışmaları, Kırgızistan ve Tacikistan örneğinde Orta Asya’da sınır ihtilaflarının barışçıl çözümü, Avrupa Birliği-Kazakistan ilişkileri ve bunun bölge […]
May 15, 2025
Education in Kazakhstan: Challenges, Reforms and the Road to Equity
The role of school education in the life of a country and society cannot be overstated. It is instrumental in developing the skills, cultural values, and ideological foundations of both the country and its citizens. Consequently, the development of the education system should be among the government’s top priorities, on […]
May 13, 2025
The last act of de-communization: The reintroduction of the traditional script in Mongolia
Beginning on January 2, 2025, Mongolia will formally implement the use of both the Cyrillic and traditional Mongolian scripts in official documents at the state and local levels, following the Mongolian Language Law (Kazinform, 2025). The official decision to reintroduce Mongolia’s traditional script, known as Mongol bichig, was made in […]
Kazakhstan’s Energy Future: The Role and Importance of Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear power plants (NPPs) are among the most important sources of electricity in the modern world, playing a crucial role in energy security and economic growth. These facilities are capable of generating large volumes of electricity with minimal carbon dioxide emissions, making them key contributors to both energy production and […]
Kazakhstan’s Oil and Gas Industry: Balancing Foreign Investments and National Interests
Energy resources have been the main driver of Kazakhstan’s economy since its independence. With one of the largest oil and gas reserves among post-Soviet states, Kazakhstan has successfully attracted foreign investment to develop its energy sector. The government of Kazakhstan signed the Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) and stabilized contracts with […]
The Analysis of the Prospects for the Deepened Connection between the EU and Kazakhstan Amidst the Regional Geopolitical Turbulence
The realities of the geopolitical turbulence that followed the onset of the Russo-Ukrainian War in February 2022 have orchestrated a new vector for the development of relations with the European Union (EU), one of the principal actors in Kazakhstan’s multi-vector policy. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to […]
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